Marhaeniyanto, Eko and Susanti, Sri and Siswanto, Bambang and Murti, Ariani Trisna (2020) Use of Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala And Paraserianthes Falcataria Leaves In Concentrates to Improve The Appearance Of Young Male Goats Peranakan Etawa in East Java, Indonesia - Journal. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS), 13 (1). pp. 32-37. ISSN 2319-2380
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Abstract
Goat livestock productivity in Indonesia needs to be improved through improved feed quality. Various kinds of tree foliage including legumes have high crude protein content. The use of plant leaves as a protein supplement was expected to improve feed quality and production performance of goats. This research produced green concentrate (16% crude protein/CP) based on leaves of local tree foliage. Green concentrate formulation used a mixed leaf of Gliricidia maculata, Leucaena leucocephala, and Paraserianthes falcataria (1: 1: 1 ratio) as much as 10%, 20% and 30%. The control treatment uses commercial concentrate (SUSU PAP). Concentrate feed was given as much as 1% body weight (BW). The measured variables include: (a). Feed intake, (b). Digestibility, (c). Average Daily Gain (ADG), feed conversion, balance nitrogen (BN) and biological value (BV). The results showed that feed intake varied, but between treatments showed almost the same response except crude fiber intake (CFI). The use of mixed leaf meal up to 30% resulted in a significant increase in the CFI (23.87-24.41 g.kg-1BW0.75 .day-1 ) more than control feed (21.56 g .kg-1BW0.75 .day-1 ). The value of crude protein (CP), CF and Extract eter (EE) digestabillity showed better responses with increasing use of mixed leaf meal. The CP digestability value followed by the highest ADG was obtained for the use of 30% mixed leaf meal. It was concluded that the use of green concentrate with 30% mixed leaf meal as much as 1.0% BW can improve the appearance of goats with ADG of 118.31 ± 5.27ab g.head-1 .day-1 . Keywords -nutritional evaluation, goat, supplementation, tree foliage leaves,Indonesia
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QL Zoology S Agriculture > SF Animal culture |
| Depositing User: | Ariani Trisna Murti |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2020 06:16 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2020 06:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.unitri.ac.id/id/eprint/1647 |
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